Signs can vary and may be different for men and women . If you experience any of these signs, call 9-1-1 or your local emergency number immediately.
Pressure, squeezing, fullness or pain, burning or heaviness
Neck, jaw, shoulder, arms, back
Thousands of Canadians die from heart attacks each year. Recognize the signs. Act quickly. You could save a life.
Or your local emergency number Immediately. Emergency personnel can start treatment enroute to the hospital.
Sit or lie down, in whatever position is most comfortable.
If you take nitroglycerin, take your normal dosage.
Chew and swallow ASA (Aspirin), if you are not allergic or intolerant (either one 325 mg tablet or two 81 mg tablets).
Stay calm while waiting for help to arrive.
Emergency personnel will want this information.
The most common heart attack sign is chest pain or discomfort; however, women can experience a heart attack without chest pressure. They may experience shortness of breath, pressure or pain in the lower chest or upper abdomen, dizziness, lightheadedness or fainting, upper back pressure or extreme fatigue.
If the heart stops for any reason, blood is no longer getting to the brain, heart and vital organs. Death can occur within minutes.
Sudden collapse
Unresponsive to touch and sound
Not breathing or is making gasping sounds
Here’s what to do...
Or your local emergency number right away.
While you do CPR, someone else can fetch an AED if available. AED’s are often in public places. The 9-1-1 operator may be able to tell you where the nearest one is.
Push hard and fast in the centre of the chest.
Doing CPR-even if not perfect-gives the victim the best chance. You can’t hurt. You can only help.
SADS (Sudden Arrhythmia Death Syndromes) covers a variety of cardiac disorders which are often genetic and can cause sudden death in young, apparently healthy people.
Fainting or seizure during physical activity.
Fainting or seizure from distress or being startled.
Family history of death that is sudden, unexplained.
